Annual Report 2013 - page 52

Notes to The Consolidated Financial Statement
AL MAZAYA HOLDING COMPANY K.S.C.P. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES
31 December 2013
Accounts payable and other credit balances
Liabilities are recognised for amounts to be paid in the future for goods or services received, whether billed by the supplier
or not.
Derecognition of financial assets and financial liabilities
Financial assets
A financial asset (or, where applicable a part of a financial asset or a group of similar financial assets) is derecognised
where:
• the rights to receive cash flows from the asset have expired;
• the Group has transferred its rights to receive cash flows from the asset or has assumed an obligation to pay the received
cash flows in full without material delay to a third party under a ‘pass-through’ arrangement; and either (a) the Group
has transferred substantially all the risks and rewards of the asset, or (b) the Group has neither transferred nor retained
substantially all the risks and rewards of the asset, but has transferred control of the asset.
Financial liabilities
A financial liability is derecognised when the obligation under the liability is discharged or cancelled or expires. Where an
existing financial liability is replaced by another from the same lender on substantially different terms, or the terms of an
existing liability are substantially modified, such an exchange or modification is treated as a derecognition of the original
liability and the recognition of a new liability, and the difference in the respective carrying amounts is recognised in the
consolidated statement of income.
Offsetting of financial instruments
Financial assets and liabilities are offset and net amount is reported in the consolidated statement of financial position
when the Group has currently legal enforceable right to offset and intends to settle either on a net basis or to realise the
asset and settle the liability simultaneously.
Impairment of financial assets
The Group assesses at each reporting date whether there is any objective evidence that a financial asset or a group of
financial assets is impaired. A financial asset or a group of financial assets is deemed to be impaired if, and only if, there
is objective evidence of impairment as a result of one or more events that has occurred after the initial recognition of the
asset (an incurred ‘loss event’) and that loss event has an impact on the estimated future cash flows of the financial asset
or the group of financial assets that can be reliably estimated. Evidence of impairment may include indications that the
borrowers or a group of borrowers is experiencing significant financial difficulty, default or delinquency in interest or
principal payments, the probability that they will enter bankruptcy or other financial reorganisation and where observable
data indicate that there is a measurable decrease in the estimated future cash flows, such as changes in arrears or economic
conditions that correlate with defaults.
Financial assets available for sale
For financial assets available for sale, the Group assess at each reporting date whether there is objective evidence that
a financial asset available for sale or a group of financial assets available for sale is impaired. In the case of equity
investments classified as available for sale, objective evidence would include a significant or prolonged decline in the
fair value of the equity investment below its cost. ‘Significant’ is evaluated against the original cost of investment and
‘prolonged’ against the period in which fair value has been below its cost. Where there is evidence of impairment, the
cumulative loss measured as the difference between the acquisition cost and the current fair value, less any impairment
loss on those financial assets available for sale previously recognised in the consolidated statement of income is removed
from other comprehensive income and recognised in the consolidated statement of income.
Impairment losses in equity investments are not reversed through consolidated statement of income; subsequent increase
in their fair value after impairment is recognized directly in other comprehensive income.
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